Canon law in early Protestant practical theology: The formation of ecclesiastical ministers according to Hyperius, Zepper and Voetius

Abstract

The article begins with an overview of the notion of ‘practical theology’. Then it examines the works of three authors (Hyperius, Zepper and Voetius) that used canon law for an academic discipline dedicated to Church government. The question concerns how these authors used canon law. The answer will show that considerable importance was given to the Decretum Gratiani, more than to the other parts of the Corpus iuris canonici. The Decretum must be read carefully, however, because in the Protestants’ view it includes contradictions and mistakes. Furthermore, it must be interpreted according to Scripture and the example of the early Christian community.